If you’ve ever enjoyed a California roll, you’ve likely come across kanikama, also known as imitation crab meat. Typically found in the form of crab sticks or rounds, Surimi doesn’t contain real crab meat but offers a delicious crab flavor and texture that many enjoy.

What is Kanikama?
Kanikama is a processed seafood product that mimics the look and taste of real crab meat. It became popular in Japanese cuisine about 50 years ago, around the early 1970s. Legend has it that Surimi was invented accidentally by a fish paste producer who initially aimed to create an imitation jellyfish. However, upon discovering its crab-like consistency, the producer pivoted to make imitation crab meat using white fish paste.
Since its inception, kanikama has been marketed as an affordable alternative to crab. It eventually made its way to the United States and has become a staple in various recipes, especially sushi rolls. Over the years, its uses have expanded to include salads, rice wraps, and more.
Understanding Crab Flavoring in Kanikama
To enhance the crab-like taste, crab extract or flavoring is added to kanikama. Depending on the brand, this flavoring can be either artificial or derived from real crab. Regardless of the source, Surimi remains a versatile seafood ingredient that you can easily incorporate into your meals.
You can try kanikama at home using Kibun Surimi Imitation Crab Sticks, which come frozen to preserve their freshness. Simply thaw the Surimi, and it’s ready to be used in your favorite recipes. For more seafood options, such as sashimi-grade yellowfin tuna, visit Bokksu Market. They offer a variety of snacks, ready-made meals, sauces, and pantry essentials to help you create delicious Asian dishes at home.

How Is Kanikama Made?
The primary ingredient in kanikama is surimi, which mainly consists of Alaskan pollock sourced from the North Pacific Ocean. Smaller amounts of other white fish may be included, along with binding ingredients like egg whites and corn starch. To enhance its appearance, Surimi is often colored with red food dye and flavored with crab essence—either artificial or derived from real crab—allowing it to replicate the taste of actual crab meat.
One way to distinguish between real crab and imitation crab is by examining its color. Imitation crab typically has a bright red strip, while real crab has a more subtle pink hue. Additionally, real crab meat displays muscle striations, while kanikama, being made from ground fish, lacks these irregularities.
How Does Kanikama Taste?
The flavor of kanikama closely resembles that of real crab—mild and slightly sweet—while being lower in cholesterol and fat. For those new to sushi, it can be challenging to differentiate between the tastes and textures of Surimi and actual crab. It is frequently used in sushi rolls because of its resemblance.
While Surimi offers a cost-effective and tasty alternative, it’s important to note that the specific chemicals and binding agents used in its production can vary. Unlike real crab, which has a complex and nuanced flavor, Surimi taste may lack some of those subtleties.

Conclusion
Kanikama is a beloved ingredient in Japanese cuisine, providing an affordable and tasty alternative to real crab. Its versatility and flavor make it a popular choice for sushi rolls and other dishes. Whether you’re a sushi enthusiast or simply looking to explore new flavors, Surimi is worth adding to your culinary repertoire. Stock your kitchen with this delicious ingredient and enjoy the art of imitation crab!
FAQs About Kanikama
1. What is kanikama?
Kani is a processed seafood product that mimics the taste and appearance of real crab meat. It is commonly found in the form of crab sticks or rounds and is often used in various dishes, particularly in sushi.
2. How is kanikama made?
Alaskan pollock is the primary source of surimi, which is used to make kani. The fish is ground and mixed with binding agents like egg whites and corn starch, then flavored with crab essence and colored with red food dye to resemble crab meat.
3. Is kanikama made from real crab?
No, kani does not contain real crab meat. It is made from white fish and flavored to imitate the taste of crab.
4. How does kanikama taste?
Kani has a mild, slightly sweet flavor that closely resembles real crab. Many people find it difficult to distinguish between Surimi and actual crab, especially in sushi dishes.
5. What dishes can I make with kanikama?
Kani is versatile and can be used in various dishes, including sushi rolls, salads, rice wraps, and pasta. It can also be enjoyed in seafood salads or as a topping for various dishes.
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